Guided games
Build molecules one step at a time. Play a ready-made game, or make your own for a class.
Ready-made games
First molecules
Level 1 · basics · 8 steps · Easy
Small everyday molecules: two-atom gases, water, carbon dioxide and ammonia. Good first game.
Preview
- Hydrogen gas H2
- Oxygen gas O2
- Nitrogen gas N2
- Hydrogen fluoride HF
- Water H2O
- Carbon dioxide CO2
- Ammonia H3N
- Methane CH4
Hydrocarbons
Level 2 · organic · 8 steps · Easy
Only carbon and hydrogen: alkanes (single bonds), alkenes (a double bond) and alkynes (a triple bond).
Preview
- Methane CH4
- Ethane C2H6
- Propane C3H8
- Butane C4H10
- Ethene (ethylene) C2H4
- Propene C3H6
- Acetylene C2H2
- Propyne C3H4
Alcohols
Level 3 · organic · 7 steps
Alcohols have an –OH group on a carbon. Finish with molecules that have two and three –OH groups.
Preview
- Methanol CH4O
- Ethanol C2H6O
- 1-Propanol C3H8O
- 2-Propanol C3H8O
- 1-Butanol C4H10O
- Ethylene glycol C2H6O2
- Glycerol C3H8O3
Acids
Level 3 · organic · 9 steps
Carboxylic acids have a –COOH group (C=O and C–O–H on the same carbon). Also carbonic and sulfuric acid.
Preview
- Formic acid CH2O2
- Acetic acid C2H4O2
- Propionic acid C3H6O2
- Oxalic acid C2H2O4
- Lactic acid C3H6O3
- Pyruvic acid C3H4O3
- Carbonic acid CH2O3
- Sulfuric acid H2O4S
- Octanedioic acid (Suberic acid) C8H14O4
Sugars
Level 4 · biomolecules · 7 steps
Simple sugars in their open-chain form (in water they mostly form rings, which this game does not check). Glucose and fructose have the same formula but a different structure.
Preview
- Glyceraldehyde C3H6O3
- Dihydroxyacetone C3H6O3
- Erythrose C4H8O4
- Ribose C5H10O5
- Deoxyribose C5H10O4
- Glucose C6H12O6
- Fructose C6H12O6
Isomers
Level 4 · structure · 12 steps
Pairs with exactly the same atoms joined in a different way. Structure check: only the asked-for arrangement is accepted.
Preview
- Ethanol C2H6O
- Dimethyl ether C2H6O
- 1-Propanol C3H8O
- 2-Propanol C3H8O
- Butane C4H10
- Isobutane (2-methylpropane) C4H10
- Propanal C3H6O
- Acetone C3H6O
- 1,2-Dichloroethene C2H2Cl2
- 1,1-Dichloroethene C2H2Cl2
- Acetic acid C2H4O2
- Methyl formate C2H4O2
Halogen compounds
Level 3 · organic · 11 steps
Molecules with fluorine or chlorine. Halogens make one bond each.
Preview
- Hydrogen chloride HCl
- Fluoromethane CH3F
- Chloromethane CH3Cl
- Dichloromethane CH2Cl2
- Chloroform CHCl3
- Carbon tetrachloride CCl4
- Carbon tetrafluoride CF4
- 1,2-Dichloroethane C2H4Cl2
- 1,1,1-Trichloroethane C2H3Cl3
- 1-Chloropropane C3H7Cl
- Sulfur hexafluoride F6S
Nitrogen compounds
Level 4 · organic · 7 steps
Nitrogen makes three bonds. From ammonia to urea, an amino acid and a DNA base.
Preview
- Ammonia H3N
- Methylamine CH5N
- Hydrogen cyanide CHN
- Urea CH4N2O
- Glycine C2H5NO2
- Oxamide C2H4N2O2
- Cytosine C4H5N3O
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